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Jessie Bernard
Jessie Shirley Bernard (born Jessie Sarah Ravitch, June 8, 1903, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US – October 6, 1996, Washington, D.C., US) was a sociologist and noted feminist scholar. She was a persistent forerunner of feminist thought in American sociology and her life's work is characterized as extraordinarily productive spanning several intellectual and political eras.〔Myers, Kristen A., Anderson, Cynthia D. & Risman, Barbara J. "Feminist Foundations: Toward Transforming Sociology". SAGE Publishers, 1998, p.78〕 Bernard studied and wrote about women's lives since the late 1930s and her contributions to social sciences and feminist theory regarding women, sex, marriage, and the interaction with the family and community are well noted. She has garnered numerous honors in her career and has several awards named after her, such as the Jessie Bernard Award.〔Lengermann, PM and Niebrugge, J. "Contemporary Feminist Theory" in Sociological Theory by George Ritzer (ed). 1996. p.452-3〕〔American Sociological Association. "Jessie Bernard Award". (). Retrieved 30 November 2010〕 Jessie Bernard was a prolific writer, having published 15 sole-authored books, 9 co-authored books, over 75 journal articles, and over 40 book chapters.〔Love, Barbara J. "Feminists Who Changed America: 1963–1975". University of Illinois Press, 2006. p.40〕〔Swarthmore College. "Jessie S. Bernard". (). Retrieved 1 December 2010〕
==Early life==
Jessie Bernard (born Jessie Sarah Ravitch) was born and raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She was the third of four children born to Jewish-Romanian parents, Bessie Kanter and David Soloman Ravitch. In the 1880s her parents immigrated separately to the US from Transylvania (today in Romania). Jessie's father started out delivering dairy products in Minneapolis, later became a haberdasher and finally a real estate broker. At the time, the Ravitch family were the only Jewish-immigrant family to reside in a middle-class community. With regards to Jessie's education, her parents believed she was better off pursuing an education in business school. However, Jessie graduated from public high school in 1920 and left home to study in social sciences at the University of Minnesota.〔Ware, Susan and Braukman, Lorraine S. "Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century". Harvard University Press, 2004. p.51-52〕〔Bannister, Robert C. "Jessie Bernard".(). Retrieved 30 November 2010〕
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